Why & How To Use Vertical Lines In Your Photos
1. Why Photograph Vertical Lines?
Lines going up and sometimes out of the frame can convey a sense of growth, strength and power as well as create interesting patterns within your images.
Switching from landscape to portrait mode lengthens the frame you're working with, emphasising the length/height of the vertical lines. Turning the camera back around to horizontal format works well when you have multiple vertical lines going through the frame as you'll be able to get more in the shot and it can help create the impression that the objects you're photographing are so tall that you can't fit them all in the frame.
Make sure your vertical lines run parallel to the sides of your frame as wonky, slopping lines will mean your shot lacks impact. Keep an eye out for converging verticals too. If you find you're having a problem with them try and work from higher up to put you more in line with the object you're photographing, switch to a focal length that's not as wide or you can take the shot and adjust the photo in Photoshop or another similar piece of editing software later on.
Putting a vertical line in the centre of the frame will cut your image in half which does create a strong impact and maybe something you like, however most of the time it's best to position the object/shape more to the left of right of the image.
Repeating patterns and symmetry works well when you have multiple vertical lines in your shots. Just remember to have a play around with the orientation of the shot to see which way emphasises the pattern you're trying to create more.
When you have lots of the same object in a line, take a line of trees along a path, for example, you can stand at the top of the path, point your lens down it and you'll see the trees, or whatever lines the edge of your shot, create depth as they vanish towards the back of your image. Just remember the items creating the vertical lines need to be of roughly the same height.
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Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Lens Review
For hybrid content creation, for vlogging, for video, and last but certainly not least for stills photography, here we have Canon's new RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ full frame lens. Rather than having a separate attachment PZ zoom, for the first time for Canon, we have an internal power zoom. So there are many video possibilities, but also a focal length range that can be very useful for stills photographers. So we set out into the weekend of 1940s re-enactments and even a full day of blazing sun at the Lytham Vintage Car event, using the new full-frame 32.5MP Canon R6 V plus a more conventional 26.2MP Canon RP. Cameras and lenses held up without a glitch; let's see what we learnt from the unusual experience of shooting a review in the sun and heat of a relentless heat dome.
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Handling and Features
There is a provided petal lens hood that bayonets smoothly into place. There is a retaining catch to ensure it does not come adrift in use. The bayonet fit surrounds a standard 67mm filter thread. The front element is Fluorine treated to help repel water, dust and grease. The lens is chunky but not overly heavy, weighing in at a modest 420g. Dimensions are 79.9mm x 98.4mm.
The various control rings do not protrude beyond the diameter of the lens but are easily gripped thanks to the texture on the surface. First up is the usual programmable control ring, followed by the manual focus ring and then the zoom ring. The zoom ring reveals something new, having two distinct sections, PZ and MZ. These can be toggled using the release catch further back along the lens barrel. PZ is the built-in PZ zooming, operating much like any compact camera’s motorised zoom, albeit silky smooth, virtually silent and adjustable in speed. If zooming during filming, this should yield smooth transitions without any juddering or instability. Combined with the near silent nano USM AF system, this will no doubt be welcomed by videographers.
The control ring and the focusing ring are electronic and totally smooth in operation. The zoom ring is obviously smooth when set to PZ. From here, the zoom action can be operated via a switch on the camera or by turning the zoom barrel. If moved into the MZ section, then the lens has a normal manual zoom action. This is not electronic, but is still commendably smooth. There are clear and accurate focal length markings at 20mm, 24mm, 28mm, 35mm and 50mm. As these actions do not extend the lens barrel and the balance remains the same, an advantage when using gimbals.
The only other switches are the AF/MF and Stabiliser on/off. The stabiliser gives a potential 6 stops advantage, rising to 8 stops if combined with IBIS.
Optical construction is 13 elements in 11 groups, including 3 UD (Extra Low Dispersion) and 2 Gmo Aspherical (Glass Moulded aspherical). The diaphragm comprises 9 blades. Reduced focus breathing will assist videographers. The extra wide 20mm setting does mean that immersive filming and compositions are enhanced, bringing the lens right into the action. This can be applied to street and reportage photography, creating the feeling that the image maker is a part of events rather than just an observer of them. To assist with this, the lens focuses down to 0.24m, resulting in a magnification of 0.14x at 20mm and 0.33x at 50mm. The converse is less true, as the lens is not compatible with extenders.
At the core of all this lies the performance, so let's now have a close look and see how the lens performs in the technical tests.
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Performance
At 20mm, central sharpness is outstanding from f/4 through to f/8, excellent at f/11 and f/16 and very good at f/22. The edges are very good from f/4 to f/11, good at f/16 and fair at f/22.
At 28mm, central sharpness is outstanding from f/4 to f/8, excellent at f/11 and f/16 and very good at f/22. The edges are very good from f/4 right through to f/16 and fair at f/22.
At 50mm, central sharpness is excellent from f/4 through to f/11, very good at f/16 and good at f/22. The edges are excellent from f/4 through to f/8, very good at f/11 and f/16 and good at f/22.
This is a highly accomplished performance indeed.
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ MTF Charts Previous Next
How to read our MTF chartsThe blue column represents readings from the centre of the picture frame at the various apertures and the green is from the edges.
For this review, the lens was tested on a 32.5MP Canon R6 V and a 26.2MP Canon RP using Imatest. Want to know more about how we review lenses?
CA (Chromatic Aberration) is under control throughout, but especially so at the centre of the image. In real-life photos, there is little sign of colour fringing.
Distortion is very close to zero, and we could happily consider the lens to be rectilinear throughout the range, comfortably exceeding even the performance of many macro lenses. The actual figures are -0.10% barrel at 20mm, -0.07% barrel at 28mm and +0.10% pincushion at 50mm.
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Chromatic Aberration Charts Previous Next
How to read our CA chartsChromatic aberration (CA) is the lens' inability to focus on the sensor or film all colours of visible light at the same point. Severe chromatic aberration gives a noticeable fringing or a halo effect around sharp edges within the picture. It can be cured in software.
Apochromatic lenses have special lens elements (aspheric, extra-low dispersion etc) to minimize the problem, hence they usually cost more.
For this review, the lens was tested on 32.5MP Canon R6 V and a 26.2MP Canon RP using Imatest.
Bokeh is the smoothness of gradation in the out of focus areas in an image. This is an aesthetic judgement rather than a measurement, but we know attractive bokeh when we see it. The lens has pleasant bokeh, but not utterly buttery smooth like some. There is just a tinge of feathery edges where there could be silky gradation. It is a very minor difference, though, and for most purposes, the out of focus effects are pleasant enough.
The flare performance is excellent in all general photography. Where bright light sources are within the frame, artefacts can be generated, but it must be said that they can look rather good as well. This not only applies to stills photography, but perhaps especially to the primary video intent of the lens. Some dramatic flare can look rather good in videography.
Vignetting is well within reasonable levels and returns figures that not so long ago would have been considered exceptional.
Aperture 20mm 28mm 50mm f/4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 f/5.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 f/8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 f/11 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 f/16 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 f/22 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Sample Photos Previous Next
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Aperture range Previous Next
You can view additional images in the Equipment Database, where you can add your own reviews, photos and product ratings.
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Value For MoneyThe [AMUK]Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ|Canon+RF+20-50mm+f/4L+IS+USM+PZ[/AMUK] lens is priced at £1439.00.
The only option that comes close to the PZ function is the APS-C format 18-135mm lens with the optional Canon PZ-E1 adapter, not full frame and hardly an elegant option by comparison.
Perhaps the closest, non PZ, option might be the [AMUK]Canon 15-35mm f/2.8L IS USM|Canon+15-35mm+f/2.8L+IS+USM[/AMUK], priced at £1173.00
Considering the quality and the features, though, the new lens does seem to be priced fairly and no doubt that price will settle over time.
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Verdict
There is no doubting the quality of the RF 20-50mm PZ lens, and no doubting that the focal length range makes it a strong option for those who like to get in close, for an immersive experience. The features are geared towards the videographer and the hybrid content creator, but for general photographers, we also have a simply superb wide standard zoom lens.
Two camera bodies were used in the review, as mentioned in the introduction, and both performed without any problems at all. In the unrelenting sun of our heatwave, it must be said that it is easier to precisely compose using the eye-level viewfinder of the RP. Using the rear screen only, R6 V is fine in duller light or under studio conditions, but in full sun, it is almost impossible to check that nothing unwanted is creeping into the edge of the frame.
Whatever the camera style, it is clear that the 20-50mm f/4 L IS USM PZ lens is a very fine lens indeed that will not disappoint.
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Pros
- Excellent to Outstanding sharpness
- Virtually rectilinear (no distortion)
- Fast, accurate and virtually silent AF
- Excellent flare resistance
- CA well controlled
- Moisture and dust sealing
- Internal power zoom
- Modest vignetting
- IS 6 stops
- IS + IBIS 8 stops
Canon RF 20-50mm f/4L IS USM PZ Cons
- Some flare in extreme situations
[REVIEW_FOOTER]R_features=4.5|R_handling=4.5|R_performance=5|R_value=4.5|R_overall=4.5|A_level=4.5|A_text=Highly recommended – A simply superb wide standard lens with inbuilt PZ zoom control.|E_id=8027[/REVIEW_FOOTER]
.borders { border: 1px solid #ccc !important; border-collapse: collapse; } .borders td,.borders tr { border: 1px solid #ccc !important; } .borders { border: 1px solid #ccc !important; border-collapse: collapse; } .borders td,.borders tr { border: 1px solid #ccc !important; }How To Improve Your Travel Photography Portraits Instantly
1. Ask Permission
If you're planning on working up close so a person is the main focus of your photo you should always ask them if it's OK to take their photograph. This is even more important if you plan on snapping a couple of shots of children playing as it can anger parents if you just start taking photographs of their kids. If language is a barrier try smiling and pointing to your camera you should soon have a quick nod or shake of the head in response. When people play a minor part in your image asking permission to shoot, particularly if it's a large crowd, can be impossible as there are just too many people. The same goes for shots of shows you may go and watch while on your holiday. Of course, if there are signs or information on your ticket which says you're not allowed to take photos then don't but otherwise, you should, generally, be OK to shoot without asking. Just remember these people will have dressed up for the stage so, for something more authentic, you need to get out onto the street.
2. Be Polite
Your job is to make your subject feel comfortable so always give them eye contact when you're talking to them, smile and don't forget your manners. Try to learn what hello, please and thank you are in the language of the country you're visiting and if your subject looks uncomfortable when you start taking photographs, it is usually just best to stop and move on to something else as some people will say yes just to be polite when really they'd prefer to hide from your lens. Using longer focal lengths will put more distance between you and them which means you can take a couple of photos without invading their personal space. Once you've got your shot(s) be polite and show your subject the results. Just be wary of some people who'll expect a tip for helping you out.
3. Understand Their Culture
Make sure you know what's acceptable and what isn't and respect the views/practices of the people you're visiting. Remember laws differ around the world too and there may be more restrictions on photography in the place you're visiting than in the UK so it's best to check before you start shooting.
4. Out With Tour Groups
If it's safe to do so, head out with one or two people instead of a large group as lots of people sticking a lens at you can be intimidating. If you're heading out on an organised trip, you can stay close to the group but don't crowd just one person. Instead, pick another subject then move back to the person who first caught your eye and politely ask if you can take a few photos after the rest of the group moves on to something else.
If the surroundings/background will give your shot context, as the above example does, use it. Make sure it's not overpowering though as attention still needs to fall on the person you picked for the portrait. If it's not really worth photographing or it's a little messy, use a wider aperture to throw it out of focus. Darker backgrounds will really help your shot 'pop', making your subject really stand out from the rest of the shot.
If you have a willing subject who tenses up and becomes a little too rigid when you put the camera to your eye take the shot anyway then quickly snap another when they think you've finished capturing a moment when they're more relaxed.
For more intimate shots, tighten your frame by either moving your position so you're working closer to your subject or use the longer focal lengths on your zoom lens to fill their frame with their face. The second method is often preferred as it means your subject stays relaxed as you're not invading their space. Just make sure you focus on the eyes and check everything is sharp before you hit the shutter button.
If your subject is selling, making or buying something try and take a few shots of them 'in action'. A candid approach is often the way to go for this which means you need to shoot lots and often. Setting your camera to continuous shooting mode will mean you can take a quick series of shots, increasing your chances of capturing an interesting expression/look. If you want to get closer to people but don't fancy aiming your lens at them try shooting from the hip. This approach can be a little hit and miss, but you can get the odd, surprisingly good result from trying it.
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Myth: You Must Shoot in Manual Mode to Be a Pro
There is a belief that follows almost every beginner around: that real photographers shoot in manual mode, and that the semi-automatic modes on the dial are a kind of training-wheels embarrassment you are supposed to outgrow as fast as possible. The aperture priority setting even gets the dismissive nickname "A for amateur." It is one of the most persistent myths in photography, and it is wrong. Plenty of working professionals shoot in aperture priority every day and have for decades. The mode you use says nothing about whether you are a pro.
Hohem MT3 Pro Gimbal: A Solo Creator's Dream
At this point, there are so many brands of gimbals that it can be hard to know which direction to go, especially with heavy-hitting names like DJI at the forefront of most publications and media outlets. But when I saw the MT3 Pro from Hohem, there was a standout feature that made me pause.
Why Depending on One Client Nearly Ended a 20-Year Career
Editorial work once brought in 75% of one photographer's income. Today it accounts for about 5%, and the shift wasn't forced on him by failure.
Large-Format Film in the Quarries of North Wales
Abandoned slate quarries hold more than dramatic scenery. Some hide names carved into stone over a century ago, tools left where workers dropped them, and connections to people you'd never expect.
Why a Two-Decade Full Frame Shooter Switched to Micro Four Thirds
Twenty years behind a camera can lock you into fixed ideas about what gear delivers the results you want. A long-held bias against Micro Four Thirds is exactly what gets challenged here, and the reasons have less to do with specs than with how you actually shoot.
The Minimal Setup That Gets to Places a Camper Van Can't
Three days, two nights, and a mattress thrown in the back of a car with no sheets on it. That's the entire kit behind a photography trip along the northern coast of Spain, where the real work turns out to be finding angles that cooperate.
19 Basic But Useful Lightroom Shortcuts For PC Users
The Develop module in Lightroom, as the name suggests, is where you "develop" your images and to quicken the process up, there are several keyboard shortcuts available which allow the user to access and edit tools with a few key combinations - improving the speed at which you can process your images - and greatly improve your workflow.
As there are quite a few keyboard shortcuts we'll be breaking the list up into parts and we're starting with 19 basic but essential shortcuts for photo editing.
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1. Undo - Ctrl + ZIf you want to go back a step as you don't like a particular edit, press Ctrl + Z on your keyboard to save you time moving your mouse, clicking the 'Edit' tab and selecting 'Undo'.
If you want Lightroom to have a crack at balancing your exposure this is the tool for you. With the click of two keys on your keyboard the Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows, Whites and Blacks sliders are adjusted by the software to create a more balanced exposure. The results can be quite good but you can always use the keyboard shortcut we've just talked about to undo the changes if you don't like them.
Again, this allows Lightroom to adjust settings automatically for you. This time, the Temp and Tint sliders are tweaked. You may not like the way your image looks after the automatic changes but you can always press Cntrl + Z to go back a step.
4. Increase/Decrease Selected Slider In Small Increments - Arrow Keys
When making changes to a particular adjustments option you can use your mouse to adjust the slider's position, increasing or decreasing the effect as a result. You can also write a value into the numeric box at the side of it but for more control, make use of your keyboards arrows. Left and down decrease the effect while the up and right arrows increase it. It also means your focus stays on the image rather than having to look where your mouse is positioned on the slider then flick your attention back to the image to see how it looks.
5. Increase/Decrease Selected Slider In Larger Increments - Shift + Arrow Keys
This works the same way as the above controls, but the increments at which the sliders/figures can be altered is increased.
6. Move Up And Down Through Basic Panel Settings - . (full stop) + , (comma)
The Basic Panel Settings section is where you'll find options to edit white balance alongside other tonal adjustments. You'll probably find you flick between a few of these options so instead of moving and clicking your mouse to select a different slider, just use the full stop and comma keys to circle through the various options available.
7. Select White Balance Tool - W
To quickly access the white balance tool (looks like a pipette) from any module, just press 'W' and it will instantly be selected to make quick and white balance adjustments.
8. Select The Crop Tool - R
The crop tool is a really useful function that can be accessed from any module with the 'R' key. In Lightroom, the crop tool combines as a handy rotational tool, too. Press 'R' again to deactivate this option.
9. Select The Spot Removal Tool - Q
The Spot Removal tool has various useful features including the ability to remove dust spots and fix skin blemishes. It's found under the Histogram tab but can be quickly accessed by pressing 'Q'.
10. Select The Adjustment Brush Tool (from any module) - K
The Adjustment Brush allows you to make a variety of changes to your images in a much more precise way. For example, you may want to brighten someone's teeth without changing the exposure of the whole shot. To access this tool quickly, press 'K'.
11. Select The Graduated Filter Tool - MThe Graduated Filter in Lightroom is a very useful tool for balancing exposures (simulating the effect of a graduated ND filter photographers place in front of their camera lenses) and can be selected by pressing 'M' on your keyboard.
12. Increase/Decrease Brush Size - ] / [
These controls work with various tools in Lightroom and are a quicker way to adjust the size of the brush you're working with rather than having to move your mouse to select and move a slider. [ decreases the brush size while ] increases it.
13. Increase/Decrease Brush Feathering - Shift + ] / Shift + [
To alter how hard/soft the brush you're using is you can use two commands: Shift + [ to decrease the feathering and Shift + ] to increase the feathering.
14. Rotate Photo - Ctrl + ] Ctrl + [To quickly change to orientation of the image you have selected use Ctrl + ] to turn it clockwise and Ctrl + [ to turn it counterclockwise.
15. Zoom In / Zoom Out - Ctrl + / Ctrl -
When you want to work on a particular area of a photo you can use Ctrl + to zoom in then press Ctrl - to zoom back out.
16. View Before And After Left/Right - Y
To compare your edited shot with the original side-by-side press 'Y'.
17. View Before And After Top/Bottom - Alt + Y
To compare your edited shot with the original one above and one below press 'Alt + Y'.
18. View Before And After In A Split Screen - Shift + Y
To compare your edited shot with the original on a split-screen so you see the original on one half of the shot and the edited version on the other half-press 'Shift + Y'
19. Edit in Photoshop - Ctrl + E
There may be times when you need to take a photo into Photoshop to finish the edit and to do this quickly without having to save your image and reopen it again, you can press Ctrl + E in Lightroom and it'll be opened in Photoshop automatically.
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What Is the Difference Between F-Stops and T-Stops?
You may have noticed that photography lenses are marked in f-numbers, f/1.4, f/2.8, f/8, while cinema lenses are marked in T-numbers, T1.5, T2.9, and wondered whether they mean the same thing. They are closely related, they sit in the same spots on the aperture ring, and a T-number looks just like an f-number with a different letter in front. But they measure two genuinely different things, and the gap between them tells you something real about how lenses work and why a cinematographer cares about it while a portrait photographer mostly does not.
The Elegy of Imperfect Photography
There is a peculiar cult operating inside photography. You have seen them: the Autofocus Clergy.
The laboratory monks of corner sharpness and focus-acquisition speed. Men refreshing firmware notes with the anticipation of Renaissance astronomers awaiting celestial revelation. They speak of subject detection as if divine intervention had finally solved photography's ancient tragedy: the terrifying possibility of missing something.
The $150 Pancake Lens That Gets You 90% of the Fujifilm X100VI Experience
The Fujifilm X100VI has a cult following for good reason: it packs an optical viewfinder, IBIS, a built-in ND filter, and a fast fixed lens into a body small enough to carry anywhere. The catch is the price, and increasingly, the availability.
Sony RX10 V First Look: From the World Cup to the Ballard Locks
I had the good fortune of spending some time with Sony's new RX10 V, and I shot the entire range of my life with it. A World Cup match here in Seattle one weekend, then a family outing to the Ballard Locks the next.
The promise of the Sony RX10 V is a simple one: leave with one camera, come home with every photo. Let's take a look at why, for me, that promise mostly holds up.
The Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 vs. Sigma 17-40mm f/1.8: One Wins on Paper, the Other Wins in Practice
Choosing between a wider aperture and a longer zoom range is one of the most common trade-offs in APS-C lens selection, and few comparisons make that tension as concrete as the Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 versus the Sigma 17-40mm f/1.8. These two lenses cost $200 apart, share the same weight, start at the same focal length, and yet produce noticeably different results depending on what you're shooting.
ePHOTOzine Daily Theme Winners Week 1 July 2026
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The latest winner of our popular daily photography theme which takes place in our forums have been chosen and congratulations go to Boulevardier (Day 8 - 'Panoramas').
Daily Theme Runners-Up
If you didn't win this time, keep uploading your images to the daily competition forum for another chance to win! If you're new to the Daily Theme, you can find out more about it in the Daily Theme Q&A.
Well done to our latest runners-up, too, whose images you can take a look at below.
Day 1Villages & Towns
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Day 2
Underwater
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Day 3
Beachcomb
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Day 4
Any 'Colour'
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Day 5Horizontal Lines
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Day 6
Capture Culture
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Day 7
'Summer' Theme
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You’ll find the Daily Themes, along with other great photo competitions, over in our Forum. Take a look to see the latest daily photo contests. Open to all levels of photographer, you’re sure to find a photography competition to enter. Why not share details of competitions with our community? Join the camaraderie and upload an image to our Gallery.
5 Top Ideas To Improve Your Coastal Photography
It might seem strange to be out on the beach at night with your camera but you can get some interesting pictures so delay the visit to the pub for a little longer and do some night-time coastal photography once you have your sunsets in the bag.
1. When To ShootThe usual thinking for low light work is to shoot while there is still some colour in the sky and this helps avoid those stark black backgrounds. This is definitely good advice and helps you avoid pictures with too much light pollution, which comes out a yucky yellow and can look horrible. But after you've got your sunset shots, stay out after the twilight hour and continue shooting to even later.
You can try this photography at any time of the year, however you may prefer to wait until later in the year when the sunset isn't as late so you don't have to stay out for as long or late.
2. What To Shoot
As the sun sets, try shooting silhouettes or if the sky is particularly impressive, make this your focus. Later on, what you shoot is dependent on where you are. If you are at a traditional seaside resort with some nightlife there may be a pier and amusements that are worth shooting. On night's that are clear and the moon is full, try shooting some seascapes decorated in moonlight.
The colours you get with different artificial lamps can vary, and you can get orange or green colour casts depending on the light type. Leave the camera in auto white balance and see how it copes with the light source. If you do not like the look of the results, try setting the colour temperature manually. To be honest, though, do not worry too much about weird colour casts because they can embellish the moodiness of the scene.
4. Flashguns
You could introduce your own light to close-by subjects thanks to flashguns. The flashgun on the camera hot-shoe will work fine for many scenes but beware of glare off glossy surfaces.
5. Longer Exposures
Another way is to have the camera on the tripod, open the shutter on a long exposure setting of a few seconds or use the Bulb setting with a remote release to keep the shutter open while you fire the flash several times to light up foreground features. If you're working on the sand do make sure your tripod is balanced and secure. This painting with light technique is fun and will need several attempts to perfect so don't expect to get it right straight away. When trying this technique, do not stand between the subject and the camera and fire the flash because your ghostly image will show.
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The Print Comparison Method That Shows You What Your Screen Hides
Printing the same image twice with two different profiles and then comparing them under controlled lighting is one of the most effective ways to sharpen your eye for print quality. Most people look at a finished print and react to it instinctively, but that habit makes it nearly impossible to diagnose what's actually working or failing.
Lightroom's Intersect Mask Tool Can Solve Edits You've Been Doing the Hard Way
Lightroom's masking tools are powerful, but there are times when a sky mask or landscape mask alone won't isolate exactly what you need. The intersect tool lets you combine two masks so only their overlapping area is targeted, giving you precise control that add and subtract alone can't match.
Give Your City Shots A Creative Twist With These 6 Top Tips
Thanks to modern architecture that favours glass and steel over bricks and mortar cities are full of reflections which give us an alternative way to photograph the places we live in.
1. Take A Walk
You probably already know where you can find buildings with good reflective qualities in your town, but it's still worth having a walk around at different times of the day to find out when it's the best time to shoot.
2. Time Of The Day
Surprisingly, with modern buildings bright sunlight can work really well so don't think your hunt for reflections is only limited to early and late parts of the day. However, weekend mornings are a good time if you don't want people in your shots but if there are people around, which may include security guards, and they ask you what you're doing just polity tell them as it's easier than having an argument and then them calling the police.
If you get a particularly spectacular sunset it's worth hanging back as the colours look really good when reflected in modern glass. The same goes for blue skies and white fluffy clouds. In fact, if you have a building that stands away from the rest of the high risers you can almost lose it in the sky.
3. Make The Ordinary Look Fab
Reflections are a great way of making the ordinary look extraordinary too and items we see every day such as trees, colourful signs and lamp posts suddenly turn into an abstract image of wavy lines, shapes and colour. They also give you the opportunity to photograph a well-known building in a different way.
4. Where To Stand
You can photograph the building almost straight on to produce a simple reflection or see if there's the opportunity to line up a shot where the real building meets the reflection so you can create a whole building from the two halves. The contrast of old vs new is something that's always worked well and it's not something that should be ignored here. A big, glass skyscraper reflecting an old, battered, slightly wonky pub can look really great.
5. Converging Vertical Issues
Don't get too hung up about converging verticals as with some modern buildings they can create an interesting composition. It may distort your reflection though so it's best to just experiment and see.
6. Go Wide & Add Detail
If you do opt for using wides try giving your image a little foreground detail to fill what can be a big empty space and if you find you have a problem with glare at any time, just adjust your position until it's no longer in the shot.
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