Photography News

 

Orientation names suggest that landscapes should be landscape format and portraits should be portrait format and even though there are times when the subject will dictate the orientation, there are scenes where switching to portrait will benefit the shot. 

Landscapes are very different when they are upright; they have much more depth and tend to emphasise the contrast between foreground and background.

The height of the picture allows you to make more definite use of perspective, especially if the foreground has a linear quality about it such as a field with ploughed furrows. The shape also gives you a more obvious opportunity to choose the position of your horizon. The rules of composition favour placing the horizon at a third from the top or bottom (actually three-eighths from top or bottom – which is fairly accurately the ‘golden ratio’). However, do experiment with more extreme framing to see what happens: placing the horizon right at the top or near the base of the picture.          
Depth of field in landscape is rarely a serious issue, but if you like to play with focus then the emphasis that the format places on the perspective will also give you opportunities to exploit shallow depth of field. Of course, you can do this in a horizontal picture too, but it seems to crop up more often this way round.
Do remember that not all of us get it right every time and being able to change the orientation of a picture by cropping can change the dynamic of the shot entirely so it's always worth having a look at your images once home to see if a quick crop will improve your shot.    

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Thanks to modern architecture that favours glass and steel over bricks and mortar cities are full of reflections which give us an alternative way to photograph the places we live in.

 

1. Take A Walk 

You probably already know where you can find buildings with good reflective qualities in your town, but it's still worth having a walk around at different times of the day to find out when it's the best time to shoot.

 

2. Time Of The Day 

Surprisingly, with modern buildings bright sunlight can work really well so don't think your hunt for reflections is only limited to early and late parts of the day. However, weekend mornings are a good time if you don't want people in your shots but if there are people around, which may include security guards, and they ask you what you're doing just polity tell them as it's easier than having an argument and then them calling the police.

If you get a particularly spectacular sunset it's worth hanging back as the colours look really good when reflected in modern glass. The same goes for blue skies and white fluffy clouds. In fact, if you have a building that stands away from the rest of the high risers you can almost lose it in the sky.

 

3. Make The Ordinary Look Fab

Reflections are a great way of making the ordinary look extraordinary too and items we see every day such as trees, colourful signs and lamp posts suddenly turn into an abstract image of wavy lines, shapes and colour. They also give you the opportunity to photograph a well-known building in a different way.

 

 

4. Where To Stand

You can photograph the building almost straight on to produce a simple reflection or see if there's the opportunity to line up a shot where the real building meets the reflection so you can create a whole building from the two halves. The contrast of old vs new is something that's always worked well and it's not something that should be ignored here. A big, glass skyscraper reflecting an old, battered, slightly wonky pub can look really great.

 

5. Converging Vertical Issues

Don't get too hung up about converging verticals as with some modern buildings they can create an interesting composition. It may distort your reflection though so it's best to just experiment and see.

 

6. Go Wide & Add Detail 

If you do opt for using wides try giving your image a little foreground detail to fill what can be a big empty space and if you find you have a problem with glare at any time, just adjust your position until it's no longer in the shot.

 

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Buying your first interchangeable-lens camera is a harder decision than it should be, because the marketing pushes you toward the wrong questions. It wants you comparing megapixels and burst rates between bodies. Those numbers barely matter for a beginner. What matters is the decision underneath them, which brand's system you are joining, because that choice binds you to a family of lenses and accessories that will outlast the body many times over. Get the system right and almost any current camera in it will serve you well.

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The Bluetti Elite 400 is a 3,840 Wh portable power station that rolls, and that second detail turns out to matter almost as much as the first. This is a nearly 4 kWh LiFePO4 battery with a 2,600 W pure sine wave inverter, built into a case with luggage wheels and a telescoping handle, and it is aimed squarely at the gap between the little 1,000 Wh boxes you carry with one hand and the 100-pound bricks you never actually move.

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I can still remember sitting at our dining table surrounded by contracts, envelopes, printer paper, and stamps, thinking there had to be a better way to run a business than this.

 

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More and more photographers are slowing down on social media, and a growing number are quitting it outright. The shift traces back to a single change in how these platforms decide what gets seen, and it affects anyone trying to build an audience around their work. 

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You can win a photo competition shooting JPEGs on full auto, never touching a computer, and uploading straight to a tablet. That claim sits at the heart of a debate every shooter eventually runs into: does technical mastery matter, or does creative vision carry the whole thing? 

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Pancake lenses promise to shrink your camera down to something you'll actually carry, but the gap between the marketing and real-world performance can be wide. Five slim options exist for Fujifilm X-mount cameras, and their prices, quality, and quirks vary far more than their similar shapes suggest. 

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Summer has finally landed here in the UK (we hope we've not spoken too soon) and that means many will be heading for the beach. If your camera will be packed along with the buckets, spades and sunblock, take a look at these 5 tips so your shots of the beach look as good as the real thing.

 

1. Switch From Auto Mode

When shooting with Auto you may find your beach scenes look a little darker than you expected and that's because your camera is seeing the light coloured sand and is confusing it for a scene that's bright. As a result, it's adjusting the exposure accordingly and the sand appears dark when you preview the image.

Do make sure other areas of the shot aren't overexposed when you make your adjustment. Some camera models allow you to check for under- / over-exposed parts of the image on the display (these generally appear as coloured blinking areas). You can also use the built-in histogram to see if any peaks are to the far ends of the graph.

If you can manually control the exposure use exposure compensation and set a + figure as this should give you an image that's more true to life. You can also use the Beach and Snow setting and the camera will automatically make adjustments.

  2. Send A Digital 'Postcards'

Postcards are great but they can take forever to reach their recipient, plus they're not all that personal. Instead, why not make use of technology and send snaps of your trip straight to friends and family instead? Many compacts now have built-in WI-FI capabilities so users can either send photos straight to their smartphones which can then be shared with family and friends or some brands allow you to download apps to your camera so you can link directly to Facebook etc. to share your images with the world at the touch of a button. For those with compacts that don't have WI-FI built-in, you can purchase an EyeFi card which will quickly and reliably transfer your pro images to your computer, smartphone or tablet devices.

 

 

3. Use Beach & Sea Ready Cameras

Many cameras are now designed with coastal locations in mind. Some compacts are water-, shock-, crush- and cold-proof. Having said that, it's still worth giving your equipment a wipe down after a day of photography on the beach to remove any salt residue present. By using a 'tough' camera you'll be able to capture a few holiday/beach shots for the album that have a slightly different angle. Try capturing underwater shots or how about a half-and-half image that shows what's both under and above the waves? 

 

4. Boost Colours Of Sunsets & Sunrises

Depending on your location you may have the chance to capture a sunrise or sunset. These subjects are techniques all of their own but we will say that a quick way to give your shots more impact is by adjusting the white balance setting on your camera. Try the cloudy setting if you want colours to be more vibrant while compact users can put the sunset mode to the test.

 

5. Go For A Different Angle

Busy shots of sand-castle building action and donkey rides are great for the family album but for something a little different, why not have a go at macro photography or shoot some abstracts? If you don't have a small tripod or bean bag, use your camera bag or even a rolled-up towel for support and get down in the sand to capture the best angles. Zoom in close and use the built-in macro mode (usually a flower symbol) so the camera knows you want to use a wide aperture to throw backgrounds out of focus. Back on your feet, walk to the water's edge and instead of shooting out to sea, turn around and shoot what's behind you. People can often forget to do this when they get sucked in by the view that's out to sea and in front of them.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Daily Forum Competition

There are two completely different ways to use AI in a photography business, and clients react to them in opposite directions. Confusing the two is the fastest way to talk yourself out of a tool that would save you ten hours a week, or into a practice that quietly costs you the trust your business runs on. The distinction has become the central survival question for working photographers, and it is simpler than the noise around AI suggests. One kind of AI runs your business and speeds up your production. The other kind changes what your pictures show.

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Sony has announced the FX5, a full frame Cinema Line camera built around a newly developed image sensor, with Open Gate shooting and internal raw recording that mark firsts for the FX series. 

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The Fujifilm X half is a machine for time travel, and the destination is roughly 1997. It takes the experience of a cheap, cheerful point-and-shoot film camera, the kind you took on school trips and to parties and then left in a drawer, and rebuilds the whole thing in digital form: the vertical half-frame photos, the wind-on lever, the roll you have to finish before you can see anything, even the little date stamp burned into the corner. It is not trying to make better pictures than your phone.

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There is a peculiar type of confidence that thrives in photography today, and it usually arrives wearing the expression of a man who has just discovered absolute truth through a combination of autofocus charts, affiliate links, and an aggressively edited YouTube thumbnail. He speaks with conviction about lenses as if discussing racehorses or religious doctrine. One focal length is cinematic. Another is immersive. One possesses "magic." Another is dead on arrival.

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Standing in front of a person with a camera and no plan is one of the fastest ways to freeze up on a shoot. Having a small set of reliable frames to fall back on keeps you moving and gives every session a solid starting point. 

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Masking inside Lightroom Classic separates a rough edit from a clean one, and wildlife images demand that precision more than most subjects. Feathers, reflections, and busy backgrounds all fight for attention, and a sloppy mask shows immediately. 

 

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Two 85mm portrait lenses, one costing $1,948 and the other $569, produce photos so close in sharpness that even a 200% crop of a model's eye barely separates them. That kind of price gap between near-identical results forces a real question about what you're actually paying for when you buy first-party glass. 

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Couples are posting videos accusing their wedding photographers of secretly using AI, and the reaction from shooters has split into two loud camps. The confusion this creates makes it harder for engaged couples to find a photographer they trust, and it puts working shooters on the defensive over tools they already rely on. 

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Standing on a clifftop surveying a gorgeous vista can lift your spirits as high as the summer breeze. It doesn’t take much effort to sit still for half an hour listening to the gentle sounds of lazy waves, distant boats and calling sea birds and forget all about why you were there – to photograph a coastal panorama.

Coastal cliff top scenes or images shot from the shoreline can add that real something else to your portfolio and today’s software is very capable of helping you achieve your vision.  

Many people believe they need specialist tripod heads and other tools, but for a simple coastal vista, all you need is a correctly levelled tripod and a spirit bubble hot shoe level. It's also worth remembering that shooting manually (white balance, focus and exposure) will make life easier in the long-run as you probably won't have to spend extra time adjusting each image before stitching.

Before starting your panorama, do take a look at the foreground as if you have elements which are much closer to the camera you may want to consider moving to a different spot as the final image won't look right or stitch well unless you're using a purpose-built panoramic tripod head.

 

 

How To Capture The Perfect Panorama:

1. Ensure the tripod is set on sturdy ground. Alter the leg length for comfort, and then alter the length for a second time using the tripod's spirit bubble (most have this built-in), so that the tripod head will rotate on a horizontal plane.

2. Attach the camera with lens in either landscape or portrait orientation (depending on your view and the overall size you want your panorama to be) and check everything is level. When shot in landscape orientation, panoramas tend to be much more narrow but this can work well with some shots so do experiment. 

3. Look at the scene you are trying to capture and decide on a start and endpoint for your image.

4. Ensure the scene hasn’t got a speeding boat or the white line left from the wake that could occur in more than one image, as this will make the task of stitching the images together extremely difficult and could ruin the panorama. 

5. Quickly shoot the entire scene, making accurate movements. If you can imagine you have a protractor on the scene in front of you try to take a shot every 10-15 degrees. Always leave some overlapping (around one-third approximate overlap between each frame)  and use a remote / cable release if you have one to prevent shake as you don't want to get home to find that one out of the several images you've taken isn’t sharp. You may also want to shoot a little wider than necessary as the stitching process can often leave the end result requiring some cropping.

 

 

Carnival and festival season is once again upon us and these events give photographers great opportunities to photograph colourful, vibrant and exciting shots.

 

1. What Gear Do I Need:

• A compact with a longer zoom will fit easily in your pocket when moving around the busy streets or pack a DSLR combined with a zoom lens.
• Zoom lens, with a good range – means you can photograph people without getting in their faces and capture a few wide shots of the whole parade. It also means you're not carrying several lenses with you all day which can get tiring.
• Camera Bag – Don't take anything too big as it will just get in the way and make sure you have it with you at all times. You don't want to create a security threat and you don't want anyone to steal your stuff either.
• Memory – Pack spare memory cards and plenty of them. You can end up taking lots and lots of shots at events like these. It doesn't hurt to carry spare batteries, too.
• Support – There won't be room for a tripod so if you really do want some extra support take a monopod with you. Although, at big carnivals such as Notting Hill there may not be the space for one and you can end up getting in the way.

  2. Elbow Room

If you have lots of space to work in without others pushing you or getting in your shot you're very lucky. You can try to arrive very, very early to get a spot at the front of the curb and just be ready for the pushes who try to steal your spot. By arriving early, it also gives you the chance to scout around the parade route to see if you can find the participants setting up. If you do find them, it'll give you a chance to shoot a few portraits before the crowds arrive. Don't be afraid to ask people if you can shoot a few portraits as the majority of them will be happy to stop what they're doing for you and as the parade still hasn't started at that point, their hair and make-up should be perfect, too. If you don't fancy the elbow fight, try and find a spot that gives you a little height over the crowd. This could be steps leading up to a doorway or something in the street you can stand on. Either way, you'll be able to stay in this one location, photographing the parade as it passes without others knocking you or getting in your shot.

  3. Light Problems

Your kit won't like soggy, wet days but bright, sunlight won't do you any favours either as you can end up with shots full of harsh shadows and washed-out colours. Couple with those exposure problems and you can find yourself fighting to get a decent shot. Later in the afternoon the light's lower and more even but the buildings which often run along the sides of the streets the parade makes its way around will start to leave long shadows. If you have exposure problems try bracketing and add a pop of flash to fill in shadows that dance across the faces of those involved in the parade. This works particularly well when they're wearing hats and large headpieces that shade the face.

  4. Don't Miss The Action 

There will be a lot of movement for you to capture and if you want to freeze the dancers in your frame you'll need a quick shutter speed. If you want to be more creative, use slower shutter speeds to blur their movements so the speed they're moving at is exaggerated.

  5. Wide Shots

Wider shots, showing the crowds, street, stalls and parade can be interesting but try not to overrun your shot with too many focal points. If the eye doesn't have something to focus on the shot can be rather confusing and look too busy.

  6. Detail

Costumes often take hours if not days to put together so take the time to focus in on the colours and decorations on them. These close up shots work well when positioned against larger shots of the parade.

  7. Street Candids

Try shooting from the hip to see what shots of the crowd you can capture and don't forget about the food stalls, merchandise booths and even the long, long queues for the toilets which all help you create a great, overall account of the carnival.
 

 

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The Armadex OZC-3 compact camera is both familiar and also breaking new ground for an ePHOTOzine review. It is familiar in that it is based on the OM System TG-7 Shockproof and Waterproof camera, previously reviewed and recommended. It breaks new ground as it gives us a rare glimpse into a different photographic world, where requirements can be extremely specific and require appropriate testing and certification. Let's have a closer look at the ATEX zone 2/22 Explosion Proof Camera Armadex OZC-3, as far as we can do without being able to work directly in its specialised field of the construction industry.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Features

The camera is supplied with its own hard case that contains all the paperwork, the OM System TG-7 Basic manual and the Armadex variation leaflet that defines where the specification deviates from the basic model. Wherever there is a contradiction between the two, the Armadex instructions apply.

 

 

The most obvious difference is that the Xenon flash unit is totally disabled. This is a camera specifically designed as being Intrinsically Safe in ATEX zone 2/22 hazardous areas. The flash is disabled as any spark could potentially ignite any gas or flammable dust that may be present. The definitions for ATEX zones are complex, but in essence, the ones the camera is intended for are areas of relatively low and transient risk that relate to gases (zone 2) and flammable dust (zone 22). There is a wide range of construction and manufacturing situations where hazardous and potentially explosive situations may occur. The camera use will also be subject to whatever site rules may apply and the instructions specify that users should have a basic competence and understanding.

As mentioned above, the basic camera is the same as the OM System TG-7, weighing in at 249g with battery and memory card. Two protective 40.5mm UV filters are added and are intended to be left permanently in place. These filters create an air gap that should reduce the chance of misting of the lens if there are large temperature variations, such as entering the tropical section of a glasshouse. Dimensions are 113.9mm x 65.8mm x 65.8mm.

 

 

One of the most relevant sections of the menu is to be found under Scene mode. Once it has been switched on in the main menu, a Construction menu becomes available and offers several options where the camera sets up the appropriate camera settings. 

The Construction menu comprises:

• Construction 1 for standard construction scenes. Reduces white spots from dust or rain
• Construction 2 effective if C1 images are too dark. More resistant to camera blur
• Construction 3 for backlit scenes. Reduces dust influences
• Indoor – set for using flash but deactivated for this camera as the flash is deactivated. 
• Slow Shutter for night or dark scenes with tripod. Use of self timer suggested to reduce shake from pressing the shutter button
• Documents for shooting A3 or A4 documents. Makes lines of documents or drawings clearer
• Panorama for panoramic shots of the whole site. Follow the camera's instructions for panning the shot

 

Key Features of Armadex OZC-3

• Based on OM System TG-7
• Xenon flash unit de-activated
• LED light source can be used to replace flash
• For use in ATEX zone 2/22
• Two Hoya Prime XS UV filters for constant use, creating air gap
• Supplied in airline style hard protective case
• Examination and Certificate of Conformity 
• Construction Menu in Scenes setting
• Time stamp
• Macro mode
• Microscope mode
• Environmental logging
• OI Share App
• Sensor shift IS
• Waterproof to 15m
• OM System 4.5-18mm f/2-4.9 Zoom lens (“35mm equivalent” 25-100mm)
• CALS settings for standardised images for local authority work

 

Armadex OZC-3 Handling

My initial thought for this camera was that places such as oil rigs and chemical processing sites could be its areas of use, but a little investigation reveals that there are more applications than that. Explosive atmospheres can be found even in food manufacture, places with high levels of wood dust and areas with transient high gas levels but otherwise fairly well ventilated. There is also, of course, the more everyday construction industry where the tough water and dust proofing may be a challenge easily met. 

The two filters provided are intended to be used together, something that seems a little counter-intuitive in terms of expected quality. However, as regards image quality, it seems it makes no difference at all. There would appear to be no detriment in adding two stacked quality filters. However, the emphasis is on quality filters and the Hoya Prime XS used are of exemplary quality.

Flare resistance was looked at and directly compared with a regular OM System TG-7 and also the Pentax WG-8. All three cameras showed no flare in most shots, but all three showed a magnificent display of artefacts when there was a bright light source in the frame. This is our standard extreme flare test. In the case of the OZC-3, the effects are identical with and without the two filters, the conclusion being that the filters cause no reduction in performance of any kind and can be quite happily left in place.

There will always be a place for dedicated equipment and the OZC-3 is a perfect example of how standard kit can be developed and applied to specific,  specialised areas.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Sample Photos Previous Next

 

Value For Money

The Armadex OZC-3 is priced on their website at £1497.32 for the UK. This is the complete kit in its case.

There is no real comparison in that the regular waterproof/freezeproof cameras are not Intrinsically Safe in hazardous environments, so could not really be considered as alternatives. Just to put things into perspective, the pricing for the regular top of the line models is:

• OM System TG-7, £449
• Pentax WG-8, £429

Looking for advice and comments from those active in the construction area, the cost was not seen by them to be an issue. If the camera fulfilled its function, which it clearly does, then the price would be covered.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Verdict

Given the defined areas that the camera is designed for, the OZC-3 is defined as  Intrinsically Safe. This, in its turn, is defined as not being a potential source of ignition when in areas 2/22, but also keeping its non-incendiary status even if it develops a fault. By comparison, a non-inductive product would not continue to be safe once damaged nor faulty.

Apart from that, the camera has various features that enhance performance in the given situations, as well as, if required, operating in the same way as the OM System TG-7 that it is based upon. The exception here is that there will never be any flash capability as one of the safety features is the total removal of the Xenon flash. An LED light makes up for this.

This is all very specific and if its special features are needed, then the kit can be Highly Recommended.

 

Armadex OZC-3 Pros

• Intrinsically Safe
• Suitable for hazardous areas ATEX zone 2/22
• Construction Menu options
• Waterproof
• Crushproof
• Freezeproof
• Shockproof
• Good image quality
• Extensive underwater options
• Compact design

 

Armadex OZC-3 Cons

• Some features can only be found in menu settings

 

[REVIEW_FOOTER]R_features=4.5|R_handling=4.5|R_performance=4.5|R_value=4.5|R_overall=4.5|A_level=4.5|A_text=An Intrinsically Safe camera for use in ATEX zone 2/22 hazardous areas.|E_id=8016[/REVIEW_FOOTER]

 

View the Armadex OZC-3 camera specs in the equipment database.

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